Add project restore files and NuGet cache for GsaViewer
- Created project.nuget.cache to store NuGet package cache information. - Added project.packagespec.json to define project restore settings and dependencies. - Included rider.project.restore.info for Rider IDE integration.
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163
GsaEditor.Core/IO/GsaReader.cs
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163
GsaEditor.Core/IO/GsaReader.cs
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using System.Text;
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using GsaEditor.Core.Models;
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namespace GsaEditor.Core.IO;
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/// <summary>
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/// Reads a .gsa binary archive from a stream or file and produces a <see cref="GsaArchive"/>.
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/// Supports both NARC (legacy) and NARD (enhanced with padding) format variants.
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/// </summary>
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public static class GsaReader
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{
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/// <summary>Magic word for the NARC (legacy) format.</summary>
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private const uint MAGIC_NARC = 0x4E415243;
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/// <summary>Magic word for the NARD (enhanced) format.</summary>
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private const uint MAGIC_NARD = 0x4E415244;
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/// <summary>Maximum allowed alias length in characters.</summary>
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private const int MAX_ALIAS_LENGTH = 511;
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/// <summary>
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/// Reads a GSA archive from the specified file path.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="filePath">The path to the .gsa archive file.</param>
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/// <returns>A fully populated <see cref="GsaArchive"/>.</returns>
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/// <exception cref="InvalidDataException">Thrown if the file has an invalid magic word.</exception>
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public static GsaArchive Read(string filePath)
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{
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using var stream = File.OpenRead(filePath);
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return Read(stream);
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Reads a GSA archive from a stream by performing a sequential scan of all entries.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="stream">A readable, seekable stream positioned at the start of the archive.</param>
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/// <returns>A fully populated <see cref="GsaArchive"/>.</returns>
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/// <exception cref="InvalidDataException">Thrown if the stream has an invalid magic word.</exception>
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public static GsaArchive Read(Stream stream)
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{
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using var reader = new BinaryReader(stream, Encoding.ASCII, leaveOpen: true);
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var archive = new GsaArchive();
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// Read global header
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uint magic = reader.ReadUInt32();
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if (magic == MAGIC_NARC)
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{
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archive.Format = GsaFormat.NARC;
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}
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else if (magic == MAGIC_NARD)
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{
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archive.Format = GsaFormat.NARD;
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archive.OffsetPadding = reader.ReadInt32();
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archive.SizePadding = reader.ReadInt32();
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}
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else
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{
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throw new InvalidDataException(
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$"Invalid GSA magic word: 0x{magic:X8}. Expected NARC (0x{MAGIC_NARC:X8}) or NARD (0x{MAGIC_NARD:X8}).");
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}
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// Sequentially read all entries until EOF
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while (stream.Position < stream.Length)
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{
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var entry = ReadEntry(reader, archive);
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if (entry == null)
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break;
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archive.Entries.Add(entry);
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}
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return archive;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Reads a single file entry from the current stream position.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="reader">The binary reader positioned at the start of an entry.</param>
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/// <param name="archive">The parent archive (used for NARD padding alignment).</param>
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/// <returns>A populated <see cref="GsaEntry"/>, or null if no more entries can be read.</returns>
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private static GsaEntry? ReadEntry(BinaryReader reader, GsaArchive archive)
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{
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var stream = reader.BaseStream;
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if (stream.Position >= stream.Length)
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return null;
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// NARD: align stream position before reading entry header
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if (archive.Format == GsaFormat.NARD && archive.OffsetPadding > 0)
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AlignStream(stream, archive.OffsetPadding);
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// Check if enough bytes remain for the alias length field
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if (stream.Length - stream.Position < 4)
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return null;
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// Read alias
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uint aliasLength = reader.ReadUInt32();
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if (aliasLength == 0 || aliasLength > MAX_ALIAS_LENGTH)
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return null;
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if (stream.Length - stream.Position < aliasLength)
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return null;
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byte[] aliasBytes = reader.ReadBytes((int)aliasLength);
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string alias = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(aliasBytes);
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// Read compression flag (bit 0: 1=compressed, 0=raw)
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byte compressionByte = reader.ReadByte();
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bool isCompressed = (compressionByte & 0x01) != 0;
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// Read original (decompressed) length
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uint originalLength = reader.ReadUInt32();
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// Read compressed length (only present if compressed)
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uint compressedLength;
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if (isCompressed)
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{
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compressedLength = reader.ReadUInt32();
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}
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else
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{
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compressedLength = originalLength;
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}
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// NARD: align stream position before reading the data block
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if (archive.Format == GsaFormat.NARD && archive.OffsetPadding > 0)
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AlignStream(stream, archive.OffsetPadding);
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// Read raw data
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long dataOffset = stream.Position;
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uint dataSize = isCompressed ? compressedLength : originalLength;
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if (stream.Length - stream.Position < dataSize)
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return null;
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byte[] rawData = reader.ReadBytes((int)dataSize);
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return new GsaEntry
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{
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Alias = alias,
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IsCompressed = isCompressed,
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OriginalLength = originalLength,
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CompressedLength = compressedLength,
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RawData = rawData,
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DataOffset = dataOffset
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};
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Advances the stream position to the next aligned boundary.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="stream">The stream to align.</param>
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/// <param name="alignment">The alignment boundary in bytes.</param>
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private static void AlignStream(Stream stream, int alignment)
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{
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if (alignment <= 1) return;
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long pos = stream.Position;
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long remainder = pos % alignment;
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if (remainder != 0)
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{
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stream.Position = pos + (alignment - remainder);
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}
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}
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}
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